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SM U-139
SM U-139 was the lead ship of her class, one of the submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was commissioned on 18 May 1918 under the command of Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, who named the submarine ''Korvettenkapitän Schwieger'', after Walther Schwieger, who had sunk the in 1915. She only sailed on one war patrol, during which she sunk 5 small ships. ''U-139'' surrendered to France on 24 November 1918 and shortly afterwards became French submarine ''Halbronn'' (until 24 July 1935 when she was broken up).
==Action of 14 October 1918==
On the 14 October 1918, ''U-139'' attacked the Portuguese civilian steamer SS ''São Miguel'', which was being escorted by the Portuguese Navy small naval trawler NRP ''Augusto de Castilho'' in the Atlantic Ocean. The ''Augusto Castilho'' covered the escape of the ''São Miguel'' by engaging ''U-139'' for several hours, until being destroyed.〔James H. Guill, "''the only battle of note that occurred near the Azores during this period took place 14 October 1918 between the German ''U-139'' and Portugal's ships ''São Miguel'' and ''Augusto Castilho''.''", page 507.〕
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